Please ensure Javascript is enabled for purposes of website accessibility

What Makes Denver a Great Place to Start a Business?

It’s no secret — Denver is one of the hottest cities in the nation for startups.

For Denver startups, 2021 was a banner year with a record $4.3 billion invested in 267 deals — a massive increase of just under 170% compared to 2020. The industries that drew the most investment were: artificial intelligence, healthcare technology, fintech, cybersecurity, and aerospace. Money was spread across early-stage and late-stage startups — an encouraging sign that the Denver startup ecosystem is now self-sustaining.

While Denver’s rise as a rival to Silicon Valley seems to be picking up speed, it’s not new. Gov. Jared Polis was a co-founder of Techstars, one of the state’s top startup accelerators, and Facebook opened offices in Denver back in 2018, arriving about the same time as a new Microsoft campus. Pandemic superstar Zoom has been in Denver even longer, opening offices in 2016, and surveillance giant Palantir left Silicon Valley and set up headquarters in Denver in 2020.

So what, exactly, makes Denver so attractive to startups? A new study from Real Estate Witch analyzed every major startup city in the U.S., tracking variously weighted characteristics like average income, LLC and incorporation filing fees, corporate tax rates, Google Trends data, and the amount of business applications and patents filed, among others. They uncovered some crucial insights into what makes a city appealing to new companies, and discovered some very interesting things about Denver.

A Business-Friendly Environment

Denver actually has the lowest incorporation filing fee of all the cities in the study. In Denver, incorporating costs only $50, compared to the national average of $135. Denver’s LLC filing fee is also at the low end of the national spectrum, coming in at $50.

Colorado as a whole is a very business-friendly state, ranking 8th in a CNBC study of the best states for business in 2021. Although the state scored lower in the specific “business friendliness” category than it did in 2019, many pundits attribute the slight decline to measures like a raise in Denver’s minimum wage and a statewide family-leave policy — changes that may not please every shareholder, but will certainly make Colorado more of a magnet for workers.

The state also features a very investor-friendly environment, highlighted by a flexible Colorado 1031 exchange industry that’s one of the safest and most well-regulated in the U.S., thanks to state law.

Things like incorporation and LLC filing fees, or the ease of completing a UCC filing (which has a huge effect on business credit) may seem insignificant for companies that are aiming for billions, but these little touches have outsized importance.

A High Rate of Job Growth

Denver has seen stunning job growth over recent years, and 2021 was no exception — the labor market grew 33% faster than the national average over the past year. The Colorado employment market has already recovered to pre-pandemic levels, showing admirable resilience, and looks to be heading upwards.

A critical mass of entrepreneurs cross-pollinating ideas and best practices, is one of the most important preconditions for a thriving tech hub.

An Elite Labor Force

Denver ranks as one of the most educated cities in the U.S. by almost every possible metric, which makes it the perfect place to recruit new employees.

The city also boasts a huge concentration of tech workers, with the number of tech workers increasing by nearly 7% between 2015 and 2020. That growth was even faster during the pandemic, as many tech workers migrated from the coasts and settled in Denver.

An Entrepreneurial Mindset

Business applications per capita in Denver are 35% higher than the national average over the past five years, suggesting that a lot of prospective founders and CEOs are making their way to the Mile High City.

Recent history has shown that, in places like Silicon Valley, a critical mass of entrepreneurs cross-pollinating ideas and best practices, is one of the most important preconditions for a thriving tech hub.

A Sky-High Quality of Life

Workers go where the quality of life is high, but founders go where the money is — and Denver has seen a massive influx of money over the past half-decade.

Colorado as a whole consistently ranks as one of the most livable states in the U.S., and Boulder was named the city with the highest quality of life in the entire country last year. Denver itself boasts a vibrant arts scene, tons of public green space, golf courses, hiking trails, a thriving cannabis scene, and the Rocky Mountains just a short drive away.

Denver businesses recruiting workers don’t have to try very hard. With one of the highest in-migration rates of any U.S. city, people are pouring in already.

An Influx of Venture Capital

Workers go where the quality of life is high, but founders go where the money is — and Denver has seen a massive influx of money over the past half-decade.

In 2021, the average Colorado startup funding deal grew nearly 64% compared to 2020. So not only is more VC money coming into the state overall, but individual deals are getting bigger, too. The largest Colorado deal in 2021 came in at an astronomical $1.4 billion. With numbers like that floating around, more startups are going to skip Silicon Valley or the East Coast and set up shop in Denver. And as those billions move through the economy, the city is sure to rise even higher.

 

Screen Shot 2021 12 28 At 113128 AmLuke Babich is the Co-Founder of Clever Real Estate, a real estate education platform committed to helping home buyers, sellers, and investors make smarter financial decisions. Luke is a licensed real estate agent in the State of Missouri and his research and insights have been featured on BiggerPockets, Inman, the L.A. Times, and more.

Fintech on the Rise

Colorado’s fintech footprint is getting bigger, with numerous companies launching and opening satellite offices in the state in the last few years. Industry observers see a burgeoning sector rooted in Denver but extending in both directions on the Front Range and beyond.

Colorado has three cities — Denver (#9), Boulder (#20), and Colorado Springs (#49) — in the top 50 fintech cities in the U.S., according to data and analytics firm Findexable.

“We benefit from fintech hubs in three cities, versus one concentrated cluster. They’re all improving year over year.”

-Michelle Hadwiger, Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade

There’s a mix of big players — think Western Union and Charles Schwab — and startups, bolstered by a workforce with strengths in both financial services and information technology. That nexus is the crux of an industry that’s hit an inflection point in Colorado as of early 2022.

Financial,advisory,services.,asian,advisor,showing,plan,of,investment,toTake Sydney, Australia-based Finder, with an app that helps users save and invest. Co-founder Fred Schebesta says Denver beat out Atlanta and other locations for the company’s U.S. headquarters.

Tax incentives were a big factor. So was Colorado’s lifestyle. “We did an analysis of all the different universities and colleges, and we also did an analysis of the cost of living,” Schebestra says. “We’re recruiting and hiring lots of people and building our business out, taking it from Australia to the U.S.”

Now more than 10 employees strong, Finder’s Colorado office could grow to about 50 in 2022 if all goes to plan. The company has nearly 200 employees in Australia. “We’re hiring a lot of engineers and product managers,” Schebesta says. “We’ve got a recruiter working full-time to bring in new people.”

The state’s officials are bullish on fintech’s future trajectory in Colorado. “Fintech, or financial services and technology as a mashup, has been growing in Colorado,” says Michelle Hadwiger, deputy director of the Colorado Office of Economic Development and International Trade (OEDIT). Robinhood and Marketa “are great examples of large companies in this space that have identified Colorado as a location of choice.”

Hadwiger points out that Colorado has three cities — Denver (#9), Boulder (#20), and Colorado Springs (#49) — in the top 50 fintech cities in the U.S., according to data and analytics firm Findexable. “We benefit from fintech hubs in three cities, versus one concentrated cluster,” she says. “They’re all improving year over year.”

February,28th,,2019, ,aerial,view,of,boulder,,colorado,usa

Denver’s spot puts it in some rarefied air. “Typically, you’ll see players like San Francisco, London and New York City holding the top spots, whereas Denver now ranks number nine in the U.S. and 27th in the world, earning recognition as a fast-growing, desirable fintech destination.”

She points to a few key ingredients: anchors like Western Union and Charles Schwab, a nation-leading IT workforce, and increasing amounts of investment capital flowing into Colorado fintech in the last decade. “We’ve got the big four financial services companies and all the FAANG companies — Facebook, Apple, Amazon, Netflix and Google — and a highly active and collaborative VC and startup ecosystem with globally recognized participants,” Hadwiger says.

Indian,and,caucasian,businesswomen,flip,charts,presentation,new,project,in

The broader IT workforce underpins this growing strength. “Denver and Boulder outperform coastal hubs in terms of density of technology-related occupations,” Hadwiger says, citing more than 30 percent growth in IT jobs for both cities since 2015. “Those are outpacing San Francisco, New York, Boston, L.A. and Atlanta, who have all grown 17 percent or less in that time frame. It just shows how Colorado is punching above our weight, outpacing some major markets.”

What’s driving the growth? “It’s sort of chicken and egg, and I’m not sure which came first,” Hadwiger answers. “Is the fact that Charles Schwab has one of its largest campuses in the U.S. in Colorado because we had the talent first, or are the industries driving the talent? I think it’s a little bit of both.”

Direct flights from Denver International Airport to national and international financial hubs are attractive, as is access to outdoor recreation in tandem with the time zone — you can hit a trail after the market closes in New York.

But it’s also about money: Hadwiger points out that Colorado has brought in more than $1.1 billion in fintech venture capital since 2016.

Usa.,colorado.,denver.,november,2017:,downtown,denver,,business,center,,promenading

Mike Nelson, managing director of technology at the Denver office of William Blair, a multinational investment bank and financial services company, has focused on fintech for most of his 20-year career.

Nelson describes a cluster in Colorado extending from metro Denver to Fort Collins and Durango that’s poised for even more growth. “There’s always been a pretty good fintech environment here,” he says. “I think I’ve seen it accelerate the last two years.”

With about one in five VC dollars — or $131.5 billion — going into fintech globally in 2021 according to CB Insights, the current wave of “fintech 2.0” companies aren’t just IT providers. “Those fintech disruptors are vertically integrating and competing with the financial institutions,” Nelson says. “One of my fundamental theses is fintech is really all about innovation around the customer experience, whether that’s an individual user or a business user in the office of the CFO, increasing automation, reducing paper, reducing inefficiencies.”

Confident,executive,businessman,speaks,to,group,of,people,during,successfulDenver-based Maxwell, a software provider to the mortgage industry, is a prime example. “The mortgage industry has been going backwards over the last 10 years,” says CEO John Paasonen. “Ten years ago, you could get a mortgage in 30 days. Today, the average is 50 days. It now costs more to originate a mortgage than it does to produce a Toyota. It’s expensive, and it’s all paper-driven and people-driven.”

That’s the opening Paasonen saw for Maxwell when he co-founded the company in 2015.  The company selected Denver as its alpha market for its software, then moved the company to the Mile High City from San Francisco before the end of the year.

Three people, including Paasonen and his co-founder, made the move. Maxwell has since grown to 300 employees.

From,above,of,group,of,diverse,colleagues,in,formal,clothingA visit during Denver Startup Week helped the founders make the decision to relocate. “Wow, there’s a real tech scene in this Denver place,” says Paasonen, calling Denver’s “phenomenal” airport a big part of the company’s move to Colorado. “With direct flights to most of the country, we can be on a 6:30, 7 a.m. flight, have a full day of meetings, and be back to tuck our kids in at night. That’s meaningful for people. You can’t do that on the coasts.

“What we discovered is Denver is a real hub for the mortgage industry,” Paasonen says. “There are large mortgage companies here, there’s large secondary market activity in the mortgage industry here, so we’ve had a tremendous amount of success hiring local talent in mortgage.”

And it’s not as cutthroat as the Bay Area. “We just found a community of people in tech who were incredibly collaborative,” Paasonen says. “We ended up meeting some other founders who had moved their company from San Francisco, and they were just talking about the culture they were able to build here and the level of engagement they were able to get from engineers. It wasn’t just about making money and ‘What have you done for me lately?’ but really a team-oriented culture of building something together.”

As founders make lucrative exit, that culture is primed to foster more and more startups. “Success begets success,” says William Blair’s Nelson. “Follow the dollars. There’s been a lot of new private equity investment here locally, and that tells me there’s going to be a lot of job creation and continued innovation. As these things go, that next wave will get sold to industry consolidators, and the founders will say, ‘I’ve got this incredible idea that didn’t come to fruition.’ That’s the next seed round.”

Downtown,colorado,springs,at,dusk

COLORADO INDUSTRY IN DEPTH: FINANCIAL SERVICES AND TECHNOLOGY